An Assault On The Body And Mind - 1495 Words

An Assault on the Body and Mind â€Å"In the United States, rape is the most frequently committed but least reported violent crime† (Newman 205). According to the FBI, rape is defined as â€Å"unlawful carnal knowledge of a woman forcibly and against her will† (Futter, Mebane V). Seeing as though the legal definition of rape is limited, it makes it difficult for victims to prove that there was in fact a crime committed. In turn, this causes an influx of victims, as well as attackers. Society has distorted the true image of rape and made it into a social construct, per say. The issues of rape that need to be addressed are victim blaming, the frequency of the crime, and the way that America has made rape humorous. In the article titled, â€Å"Rape Is†¦show more content†¦If comedians used their talent in the opposite manner, such as raising awareness to the rape culture rather than making it seem comical and â€Å"no big deal† to their viewers, it could come together for the good of all people. The issue with bringing humor into rape culture is that it can reinforce it. In other words, it can make victims feel as though they will not be taken seriously, and ultimately silence them (Strain, Martens, Saucier). Confiding in an individual about having been sexually assaulted is intimidating enough by itself, but on top of that, the victim may not be believed. For instance, â€Å"in rape cases, unlike any other crime, victims typically must prove their innocence rather than the state having to prove the guilt of the defendant† (Newman 207). All of these factors are going against the victim, rather than making the victim feel safe and at ease. But, if that isn’t enough, most people say that the victim is somewhat to blame if they have put themselves in a situation in which rape could occur. So if provocative clothing is worn, drugs or alcohol are involved, or the victim is acting in a seductive manner, then they â€Å"mus t† take some of the blame (Newman 207). Blaming the victim for being raped due to their clothing is like blaming

The Unhcr Geneva Placement Is The Perfect Internship For Me

I believe that the UNHCR Geneva Placement is the perfect internship for me to develop a deeper understanding of how international policies and organizations influence our response to the needs of the global refugee population. The UNHCR’s Community-Based Protection Unit (CBP) is attractive for several reasons. Obviously, interning at one of the world’s most influential humanitarian organizations is exciting in itself. But more importantly, the UNHCR is my top choice for of its impactful services, capacity to challenge my macro skills to the fullest, and because I would have the opportunity to collaborate in two areas of interest; improving outcomes of community-based initiatives such as cash-based interventions; and further developing gender equality advocacy. Furthermore, I am interested in the UNHCR Placement because it seeks to serve refugees and other stateless persons, populations that I have dedicated my studies and direct practice to over the past four years. In the past, I have lived and volunteered in different settings around the world, from a large city in Australia to a small agricultural town in Eastern Europe. During these experiences I have grown accustom to the demands brought upon by an unfamiliar environment as it pushes you to develop new relationships, learn the local language and become increasingly reliant on yourself as you navigate through its culture. I have faced the need to adapt and mature a few times in my life, the most recent being my timeShow MoreRelatedObtaining An International Placement Interests Me2243 Words   |  9 Pagesinternational placement interests me because it would present me with an invaluable opportunity to cultivate unique skills needed for a future career in international social work. The United Nations High Commissioner of Refugees’ Community-Based Protection Unit (UNHCR CBP) Geneva placement is the perfect internship for me to develop more insight into how international policies and org anizations influence our response to the needs of our global refugee population. The UNHCR CBP Geneva placement is my topRead MoreThe Unhcr Genevas Community Based Protection Unit ( Cbp ) Placement2139 Words   |  9 Pagesam interested in acquiring an international placement because it would present me with an invaluable opportunity to cultivate unique skills needed for a future career in international social work. The UNHCR Geneva’s Community-Based Protection Unit (CBP) placement is the perfect internship for me to develop a deeper understanding of how international policies and organizations influence our response to the needs of the global refugee population. The UNHCR is my top choice for several reasons: its

Frankenstein Essay free essay sample

Gothic horror story that captures reader’s attention leaving them with questions of their own morals and of the main characters. The novel arouses questions like, who should be allowed to create life? Is it right to kill for a greater good? Are some secrets best untold? These are all questions of morality and individuals will come up with their own opinions and answers based on their upbringing. In Frankenstein, main characters Victor Frankenstein and ‘The Monster’ are morally put to the test with decisions that will greatly affect their lives. In the end many readers find themselves wondering who are the antagonist and protagonist of the novel; Did Victor do wrong by creating The Monster, or did the Monster do wrong by killing innocent people? In this case both made morally bad decisions but in the end one decision had more of a lasting impact. The Monster’s quest of killing is only justified due to the fact that he was hunting his creator. Both Frankenstein and Blade Runner portray how the ambition to redefine human limitations is bound to result in failure, and accordingly spawn monstrosity. Frankenstein’s Creature is the very embodiment of the monstrosity that humans are capable of creating. The symbolism of light in, â€Å"until from the midst of this darkness a sudden light broke in upon me† conveys Victor’s instinctive awakening to the possibility of creating a perfect being impervious to diseases. Such a taboo act of trespassing the domain of the divine providence signifies the beginning of Frankenstein’s blindness. He is quick to realise that he has created a monster, as shown by the regretful tone in, â€Å"I beheld the wretch – the miserable monster whom I had created†. This depicts that untamed human ambition can lead to the inadvertent creation of the ‘grotesque’. Similarly in Blade Runner, the human ambition to create a better society has apparently ended in utter failure. If Frankenstein is a forewarning of the dangers of human ambition, Blade Runner portrays the aftermath of the over-ambitious quest for knowledge whereby the dystopian world of the future demonstrates that the damage has already been done. The opening scene of the film employs a long shot that provides a panorama of the cityscape in which a myriad of buildings crowd the mise-en-scene. Such technological subjugation signifies that the human enterprise has gone too far, resulting in complete annihilation of nature. Appropriately, the human beings in this alternate future seem artificial and lacking humanity. Both Frankenstein and Blade Runner warn the audience about the danger of human ambition which holds the capacity for not only devastating the environment but also humanity itself. The transition from Romanticism to Post-modernism is explicitly illustrated through the comparison of Frankenstein and Blade Runner. Written in the Romantic era, the Creature of Frankenstein demonstrates the return of Romanticism which comes into conflict with the human enterprise of science. The Creature’s appreciation of nature through the joyful tone in, â€Å"The blessed sun bestowed such joy upon me† conveys the irony of how he is more attuned to nature than his human counterparts who have been blinded by their scientific endeavours. Similarly in Blade Runner, Roy’s nostalgic tone in, â€Å"†¦shoulder of Orion. I watched sea beams glitter in the dark† parallels the Creature’s appreciation of nature. Humans, in contrast, have become incapable of acknowledging the wonders of the natural world. The quixotic relationship between the creations and the natural world is illustrated as a nurturing and nourishing aspect of life that has been completely overlooked by humanity. Even as the Creature voices his hatred towards human race, â€Å"I bore a hell within me; and, finding myself unsympathised with†¦Ã¢â‚¬  he finds salvation in the warm embrace of Mother Nature, as signified by his vivacious tone in, â€Å"The pleasant sunshine†¦restored me to some degree of tranquillity†. This sense of Romanticism is juxtaposed with the post-modern setting of Blade Runner, as depicted by the establishing shot of the artificial lights throughout the cityscape and the dominance of technology. The obsession with science renders human beings more mechanical, more isolated and more morbid, as exemplified by Deckard, Tyrell and Sebastian; for example, the long shot of J. F Sebastian’s apartment with his toys highlights his detachment from human contact and thus conveys the notion that friendship is substituted by ‘soulless’ products of consumerism. The Creature and the Replicants are exemplars of the return of Romanticism which contrasts with the post-modernist propensity of the human protagonists. The folly of moral corruption is similarly exemplified in Frankenstein and Blade Runner, as both the creations try to integrate into the society but is viciously rejected by the humans. The beginning of Frankenstein’s abhorrence towards his creation accounted by the disgusted tone, â€Å"A mummy again endued with animation could not be as hideous as that wretch† highlights the forfeiture of humanity and how the creator’s denial of his creation signifies the immoral abandonment of his parental duty. Similarly in Blade Runner, the aftermath of this rejection is evinced through Roy’s emphatic tone in, â€Å"That’s what it is to be a slave† which effectively communicates the Replicants’ despair and misery that has overwhelmed them to the point where they no longer desire to exact their vengeance upon the human race. Just like the Creature in Frankenstein, Roy also demonstrates an innate placidity of character. The master/slave dichotomy is effectively conveyed through the comparison of the creations and the humans who have so cruelly rejected them. The Creature’s disconsolate tone in, â€Å"Cursed, cursed creator! Why did I live? † effectively evinces the inner psychological turmoil he experiences; however, this is slowly transitioned into a forgiving tone in, â€Å"I could not help believing that I have been too hasty in my conclusions† which illustrates that it is the Creature’s nature to forgive while it is the humans who demonstrate monstrosity. This irony lies in the fact that the creations are more ‘human’ than their creators, which is further evidenced by Tyrell’s motto, â€Å"More human than human†. In the pursuit of knowledge and evolution, human beings lost sight of the fundamental conditions of humanity. Both Shelley and Scott draws upon the societal concerns of their times; the central characters warn us of the consequences of overstepping our boundaries and unbridled technological advancement. The two texts critically inquire into the human capacity to commit heinous atrocities in the name of ‘progress. ’ It becomes evident that despite their contextual differences, both texts are linked through their common concerns about our inherent readiness to abandon that which distinguishes humans from all other species: the will to suppress our primal impulses of immorality.

Orion Essays - Orion, Betelgeuse, Rigel, Oenopion, Canis Major

Orion Orion "Down fell the red skin of the lion Into the river at his feet. His mighty club no longer beat The forehead of the bull; but he Reeled as of yore beside the sea, When blinded by Oenopion He sought the blacksmith at his forge, And climbing up the narrow gorge, Fixed his blank eyes upon the sun." ~The "Occultation of Orion" by Mr. Longfellow~ This poem was written about the Greek myth of Orion. The story says that Orion, the son of Neptune, was a handsome giant and a mighty hunter. His father gave him the power of wading through the depths of the sea, or, as others would say, walking on its surface. Orion loved Merope, the daughter of Oenopion, king of Chios, and sought her in marriage. He cleared the island of wild beasts, and brought the spoils of the chase as presents to his beloved; but as Oenopion constantly deferred his consent, Orion attempted to gain possession of the maiden by violence. Her father, incensed at this conduct, having made Orion drunk, deprived him of his si ght and cast him out on the seashore. The blinded hero followed the sound, of a Cyclops' hammer till he reached Lemnos, and came to the forge of Vulcan(Hephaestus), who, taking pity on him, gave him Kedalion, one of his men to be his guide to the abode of the sun. Placing Kedalion on his shoulders, Orion proceeded to the east, and there meeting the sun-god(Helios) was restored to sight by his beam. After this he dwelt as a hunter with Diana(Artemis), with whom he was a favorite, and it was even said she was about to marry him. Her brother was highly displeased and often chid with her, but for no purpose. One day, observing Orion wading through the sea with his head just above the water, Apollo pointed it out to his sister and maintained that she could not hit that black thing on the sea. The archer-goddess discharged a shaft with fatal aim. The waves rolled the dead body of Orion to the land, and bewailing her fatal error with many tears, Diana placed him among the stars, where he a ppears as a giant, with a girdle, sword, lion's skin, and club. Sirius, his dog, follows him, and the Pleiads fly before him. Orion, the brightest constellation in the sky, is easy to find if you look for the three bright stars that make up Orion's belt. Once you have found this distinctive pattern, two other very bright stars will help you define the rest of the constellation. The first star, Betelgeuse, is located at Orion's right shoulder. The second, Rigel, is at his lower left. Orion is the great hunter, aiming his arrow and holding his club over his head. His sword hangs from his belt. In the area of this sword are found a number of very exciting star formation regions, including the Great Nebula of Orion. The nebula is visible with the unaided eye, as a smudge about halfway down his sword. The Great Nebula of Orion(star M42) is one of the most photographed objects in the sky. This area is a collection of gas and dust where stars are being born. The central bright star that is illuminating the gaseous cloud is actually four stars known as the Trapezium. The nebula itself is one of the nearest star formations at only about 1,500 light years away. It has formed stars recently, only 300,000 years ago. In Orion many of the stars have different colors, colors tell us about a star's temperature, composition, age, size, and distance from us. Red stars are generally older, cooler stars that have used up much of their hydrogen fuel. Blue stars are generally younger and hotter. Most of these stars are blue, with the exception of the very red star, Betelgeuse. Betelgeuse is a red supergiant, Rigel is a blue supergiant. The red streak in the sword area is the Orion Nebula. Orion is located in the celestial equator and Orion's outstretched upper arm is located in the Milky Way. Orion is followed by two hunting dogs at his right. One of these, Canis Major, contains the brightest

Black Woman In Advertising Essays - Media Manipulation, Advertising

Black Woman In Advertising In recent years black woman have made big strides in the area of advertising, but regardless of these efforts black woman all still shown as submissive or being dominated. Few women are shown as strong or self-sufficient. I believe a lot of black woman are made to deal with racism and the fact they don't look like a white woman on their job. I will try to show that although things may look like it is changing. The present is still closer to the past than we realize and there is much that is still the same. Past Black Woman In Advertising (verse one) In past advertisement, black woman have been depicted as big lip, fat, very dark, always willing to please. This physical appaerance was a tiypical sterotype held by many non-blacks American. In the nineteen century the view of black woman was always distorted. One place you can find a miss representation of a color woman is the film Driving Miss Dasey. Black woman in adds were always presented very asexual with a big stupid looking smile on they face. I often wonder how hard it had to be to go to work with a smile when you know that racisum and sexism is all around you. A prime example of what I have stated so far is the Aunt Jemima's adds off the late 1940's. Here was a black woman with her hear tied with a kerchief, big fat lips, very dark skin, and with a very big smile on her face. By the early 80's the features began to change, she became lighter and the smile became more realistic. I believe the only reason for these changes was the woman's movement of the late 60's early 70's and the civil rights movement of the 60's. Today's Black Woman in Advertising (same song different verse) Although much has change from the ads of pass black woman. Such things For example were the kerchief, dark skin, and lips. Women are still being portrayed as submissive or being dominated in ads. In a white dominated society, whiteness is what is beautiful. So black woman are socialized into thinking that they have to appear white, otherwise they are not beautiful (Hook, 1992). Black woman often have to learn to become less black and learn to talk and acted more white. This is way I believe so many black woman are trying to lighten they skin and change their physical features. There are few magazines were a realistic representation of black beauty can be found in a magazine. Two such magazines are Essence and Ebony. What I find ironic is that black women are being used in adds to get other black women to become blacker. In 1990, 44 million dollars was spend by black women trying to become more like the black women they saw in adds who looked white (Russell, Wilson, & Hall. 1992). Adds today also tend to show woman with long smooth hair which was associated with middle class, while short fizzle hair was associated with black woman that were less fortunate (Russell, Wilson, & Hall. 1992:83). I believe these ads are responsible for such products as Dark & Lovely. I can relate to you many more cases were black women, who in some way resemble a white women are used in advertising to get other black women to buy a certain product. I can do this but all you have to do is look all around you there are ads all over the place. Future Black Woman In Advertising (new song) In recent years black woman have made big strides in the area of advertising, but regardless of these efforts black woman all still shown as submissive or being dominated. Few women are shown as strong or self-sufficient. I believe a lot of black woman are made to deal with racism and the fact they don't look like a white woman on their job. I will try to show that although things may look like it is changing. The present is still closer to the past than we realize and there is much that is still the same. Past Black Woman In Advertising (verse one) In past advertisement, black woman have been depicted as big lip, fat, very dark, always willing to please. This physical appaerance was a tiypical sterotype held by many non-blacks American. In the nineteen century the view of black woman was always distorted. One place you can find a miss representation of a color woman is the film Driving Miss Dasey. Black woman in adds were always presented very asexual with a big stupid looking smile

Tattoos a Fine Art Essay Example

Tattoos a Fine Art Essay Example Tattoos a Fine Art Essay Tattoos a Fine Art Essay Essay Topic: Lolita Tattoos a Fine Art Tattoos are considered fine art and are accepted more now than ever before. â€Å"Tattoos date back to 12,000 BC. The word tattoo comes from a Tahitian word tattow or ta-tu meaning to mark the skin† (Lori). Tattoos have been evident in many cultures throughout the centuries† the ancient Greeks tattooed spies, the Romans tattooed criminals and the Polynesians tattooed ranking members of their tribes† (Lori). Around the 1950’s tattoos lost popularity they picked up a stereotype of being on bad people: hoodlums, jail birds, or people that were considered social outcasts. In the 1960’s the outbreak of hepatitis caused tattooing to fall out of popularity. Around 1972 tattoos began to gain popularity again with new procedures for cleaning and better art work being presented. This is when tattooing started gaining its Statius of fine art. New and intricate work were being done, fantasy motifs some being influenced by Japanese high detail tattooing. This is where tattoo artist started learning how to improve on their work and to create master pieces if fine art. The more detail and intricate the work the better the show piece. Tattooing has flourished into a full artistic medium that is taking the world by storm with its endless variety of techniques and abilities to do just about anything as a tattoo design. â€Å"With the tattoo profession being gradually taken over by experienced artists, we are seeing many modern illustrative styles being tattooed, from comic book art to futuristic computer-generated designs. Classic painters; Such as Van Gogh and Dali, are being painstakingly interpreted on skin alongside modern masters such as Alex Grey and H. R. Ginger. In less than a century, tattooing has evolved to encompass every conceivable style of art† (Hope). Tattoo Artists are constantly pushing the boundaries of the art form by finding bold new ways of expressing themselves on a living canvas. Nevertheless, Tattoo Art has been looked down upon, if not completely ignored, for decades, which is silly when you think about it. I mean, isn’t â€Å"art† simply a means of expression and a form of communication? Now days people are getting portraits of loved ones, wild animals, murals, famous works of art, and even intricate designs tattooed on themselves. Some of these tattoos even tell stories about something that may have happened to them during their lives, or to memorialize someone special that has passed on. Tattoo art might seem a little superficial and decorative on the surface, but most tattoos usually have a deeper meaning even if that meaning is only known to the bearer. They are finding more and more people with tattoos as they are becoming more socially acceptable in today’s culture. One can find such people as:† Celebrities, sports heroes and even royalty are no strangers to body art including Angelina Jolie, Robert di Niro, Julia Roberts, Jason Giambi, Anna Kournikova, King Frederick of Denmark, Queen Olga of Greece and Princess Stephanie of Monaco† (Lori). There are such artist as Thomas Hooper who have people coming to him for his work that don’t really care what he puts on them as long as it’s a Hooper he has a waiting list six months long. He of course declines the offer and wants the clients input on the work. But he knows the reason people do this it is like buying a painting of a famous artist for a collection. Hooper has a style all his own and that is what has earned him the respect and following that he has. Hooper is not alone there are many tattoo artist in many major cities all over the world with huge followings; in New York Anil Gupta, another one in America is Steve Byrne who has people who seek him out where ever he might be at the time. Steve says that half of the people that he has tattooed have traveled to find him or just happened to have caught him at a convention in their area. Conventions have now become a big thing these are like a mobile art gallery, these are where people come to see works of art on other people. One might also be interested in the new tattoo technology; upgrades on machines, new colors, cleansers, shop supplies, techniques, and maybe even a lesson or two from a master. There are also clients there looking for artist in their area so they can get a look at their work. These are great places to go if one would like to broaden their horizon and become enlightened on the facts of tattooing. A lot of your tattoo artist â€Å"now have the coveted initials MFA (Masters of Fine Art) after their names and have studied in respected art schools† (Harris). These artists have very long waiting lists and are very expensive but as the saying goes one only get what one pay for, and if one wants a masterpiece one will have to pay for it just like if one were buying a fine painting. It’s guessed that 48% of people ages 17 to 25 have a minimum of one tattoo and 40% of people ages 26 to 60 have as a minimum of one tattoo (Lampica), but it is still a fact that there are more adult men that have tattoos then females that are tattooed. Dr. Lori, â€Å"Skin deep art: Tattoos have a long history† Sunday Living 2011 The Journal. September 27, 2009. journal-news. net/page/content. detail/id/525680. html? nav=5004 Harris, Paul. â€Å"Tattoos conquer modern art as needles and ink replace brushes† The Observer 2011 guardian 23 January 2011 uardian. co. uk/world/2011/jan/23/tattoo-artists-new-york Levins, Hoag. â€Å"The Changing Cultural Status of the Tattoo Arts in America† As Documented in Mainstream U. S. Reference Works, Newspaper and Magazines. 1996-2011 tattooartist. com/history. html Lampica, Lolita. â€Å"Fine art and Pleasure: Tattoo Art Earth† 2011-07-07 Go Articales . com 2011 http://goarticles. com/article/Fine-art-and-Pleas ure-Tattoo-Art-Earth/4923008/ Hope, J â€Å"Tattooing Today† 2011-7-8 Go Articales . Com 2011 http://goarticles. com/article/Tattooing-Today/4926576/

Organisational Behaviour Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Organisational Behaviour - Assignment Example Reaching goals in this manner is a form of performance management as "performance management includes activities to ensure that goals are consistently being met in an effective and efficient manner. Performance management can focus on performance of the organization, a department, processes to build a product or service, employees, etc.," as reported by McNamara (1997-2006). creation of shareholder wealth over time," reports Stewart (2006). TCS uses EVA as a tool to measure the value that has been created by the company within a certain amount of time. In other words, TCS's monetary value at the beginning of a time period is subtracted from the monetary value at the end of that period in order to come up with the EVA. The workforce's pay and bonuses were then based on this EVA. This created a close relationship between work performance and pay. Most of TSA's workforce scope of EVA, only a few were able to benefit from Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs). Retirement Terminology (n.d.) states that an ESOP "gives employees the opportunity to invest in the potential growth of their employer. If the company prospers, stock will follow suit. But, stock can decline if the fortunes of the company take a turn for the worse. Also, employees can become over invested, and be vulnerable to inadequate portfolio diversity." From management on down, all benefited from the advantages of EVA. Employees realised that they played a part in increasing the EVA of the unit and the organisation. They also realised the importance of their responsibilities as there was a close link between performance and pay. The bonus banks also confirmed the connection and the importance of responsibilities. Due to an increase in EVA resulting in an increase in pay, teamwork was better achieved and all acquired a sense of belonging. All were involved in making decisions which empowered the staff members. They benefited from pride of ownership which causes people to work harder. Employees received credibility as they were rewarded for their performance and those who fell below par were given Organisational Behaviour 4 additional training. Other benefits included focusing on long term goals and increased transparency as communication amongst all staff members, particularly within a unit, had increased. The company revealed one of the lowest attrition rates of the Indian IT businesses. The average employee turnover rate at that time (2004) was 15% yet